In his informative liner notes, Joseph Spencer provides
a brief history of fortepiano construction and the significance of the
Antunes instrument heard on this recording. The Antunes workshop in Lisbon
was renowned and followed the model for fortepiano design set forth by
the Italian Bartolomeo Cristofori.
This program played by Edward Parmentier is a mix
of the familiar and obscure. At the head of the class, and casting a giant
shadow, is the justly famous Domenico Scarlatti (1685-1757). Scarlatti
served at the Portuguese court as tutor to Princess Maria Barbara and,
along with his father Alessandro, probably influenced Maria Barbara's predilection
for the fortepiano. While there is some debate about the intended instrument
for Scarlatti's sonatas, Parmentier's fluid touch and delicate shading make
a strong case for the fortepiano. Antonio Soler (1729-1783) is represented
by two sonatas: the contemplative A major [actually G major, no. 116]
and the exuberant F-sharp minor [no.77]. While we frequently associate
Soler with the harpsichord, many of his keyboard works were actually written
for fortepiano or organ. The lesser-known composers represented are Lodovico
Giustini (1685-1743), Sebastian Álbero (18th century), Carlos de Seixas
(1704-1742), and João de Sousa Carvalho (1745-1798).
I like Parmentier's muscular agility and was totally
seduced by the sound of this wonderful instrument. The Antunes fortepiano
has a warm glow that is quite appealing, a refreshing change from some
of the tinny-sounding fortepianos of the period. The usual transparent
Wildboar sound makes this a real treasure.